Moon Facts

Black and white full moon

Distance from Earth

The Moon is approximately 384,400 kilometers (238,855 miles) away from Earth, making it our closest celestial neighbor.

Size and Diameter

The Moon's diameter is about 3,474 kilometers (2,159 miles), roughly one-quarter the diameter of Earth.

Gravity

The Moon's gravity is about 1/6th that of Earth's, which means you would weigh significantly less if you stood on its surface.

Surface Temperature

The temperature on the Moon varies drastically, from about 127°C (260°F) during the day to -173°C (-280°F) at night.

Phases of the Moon

The Moon goes through eight distinct phases every 29.5 days, including new moon, crescent, quarter, gibbous, and full moon.